Public-interest transparency

Tracking Malaysia’s spending on refugees & the Rohingya

RohingScan compiles Malaysian government budget allocations, detention and enforcement costs, and UNHCR statistics into a single searchable record. Every figure here is traceable to a public source.

211,360
Refugees registered with UNHCR
124,123
Registered Rohingya
RM19.5B
2025 Home Ministry budget
End October 2025
Data current as of

Data Explorer

Search every compiled record of spending and funding. Filter by category and sort by amount or year. Each row links to its source.

7 records
  • Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN) total allocation
    Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN)

    Total federal budget allocation to the Ministry of Home Affairs, which oversees the Immigration Department, RELA, and detention depots.

    Malaysia Budget 2025
    Immigration & Enforcement
    2025
    RM19.50BMYR
  • Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN) total allocation
    Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN)

    Total federal budget allocation to the Ministry of Home Affairs in the 2024 federal budget.

    Malaysia Budget 2024
    Immigration & Enforcement
    2024
    RM19.06BMYR
  • Detention depot upgrade programme
    Immigration Department of Malaysia

    Allocation to upgrade immigration detention depots including Lenggeng, Pekan Nanas, Bekenu, Sandakan and Tawau.

    Parliamentary reply / Home Ministry
    Detention
    2024
    RM209.2MMYR
  • Repatriation, food & utilities management
    Immigration Department of Malaysia

    Spending on repatriation operations, food, and utilities management for undocumented migrants held in depots.

    Home Ministry parliamentary disclosure
    Repatriation
    2024
    RM122.6MMYR
  • Annual meals for detained undocumented migrants
    Immigration Department of Malaysia

    Estimated annual government expenditure on meals alone for undocumented migrants held in immigration detention depots.

    Home Ministry statement
    Detention
    2024
    RM89.0MMYR
  • UNHCR Malaysia operation (annual requirements)
    UNHCR Malaysia

    Indicative annual financial requirements for UNHCR's Malaysia operation, covering registration, protection and assistance. Figures are published per the UNHCR Global Appeal and updated through the year.

    UNHCR Global Focus — Malaysia
    UNHCR Operations
    2024
    $28.0MUSD
  • Baitul Mahabbah children's transition programme
    Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN)

    Ongoing budgetary support for the Baitul Mahabbah programme, designed to transition detained children out of standard detention depots.

    Malaysia Budget 2025 / KDN
    Humanitarian Funding
    2025
    RM20.0MMYR

Where the money goes

Itemised Malaysian government spending lines related to immigration, detention and repatriation (excluding the multi-billion ringgit ministry-wide allocation, shown separately for scale).

Itemised spending lines (RM)

Spending by category

  • DetentionRM298.2M
  • RepatriationRM122.6M
  • Humanitarian FundingRM20.0M

Who is registered in Malaysia

UNHCR registration data for refugees and asylum-seekers in Malaysia. Malaysia is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, so these individuals have no formal legal status.

Registered population by origin

  • Rohingya (Myanmar)124,123
  • Chin (Myanmar)32,800
  • Other Myanmar ethnic groups32,827
  • 50 other countries21,600

Demographic breakdown

99,339
Men
47% of registered population
48,613
Women
23% of registered population
64,801
Children under 18
Approximately 30% of registered population
211,360
Total refugees & asylum-seekers registered with UNHCR

Data as of End October 2025. Source: UNHCR Malaysia — Figures at a Glance

Context & accountability

Documented events that shape how the spending above translates into lived conditions for detained refugees.

2024

Bidor depot breakout

The Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission found that violence and abuse by immigration officers contributed to a breakout of 131 detainees from the Bidor depot in February 2024.

Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission (EAIC)
2024

20 detainee deaths in first half of 2024

20 detainees died in Malaysian immigration depots in the first half of 2024, all attributed to illness by the Home Ministry.

Home Ministry / parliamentary reply
2025

Malaysia remains a non-signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention

Refugees in Malaysia are legally considered undocumented. There is no formal domestic legal framework recognising refugee status, and resettlement remains a limited, long-term process.

UNHCR Malaysia

Sources & methodology

RohingScan is a non-commercial transparency project. It compiles figures already in the public domain. Currency conversions are not applied — amounts are shown in their original MYR or USD denomination. Where exact line items are not isolated in public records, the most authoritative available estimate is used and labelled as such.